Title Insurance

Title insurance protects against undiscovered title defects. Learn about owner’s and lender’s policies and what title insurance covers.

Definition

Title insurance is an insurance policy that protects property owners and lenders against financial loss from title defects that were not discovered during the title search. According to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, title insurance covers past title problems (defects) that aren’t known until after you buy a property. Common defects include forged or incorrectly filed deeds, unknown liens, encroachments, and fraud. There are two main types: an owner’s policy, which protects the buyer’s equity up to the purchase price for as long as they own the property, and a lender’s policy, which protects the lender’s interest for the life of the loan. Title insurance is purchased as a one‑time premium at closing and provides peace of mind that hidden issues will not result in costly legal battles.

Why It Matters

Title Insurance often affects pricing, lending, title, zoning, or escrow procedures. Sellers benefit from understanding it to set clear expectations, while buyers gain confidence in budgeting and due diligence.

Examples

Example 1: A seller references title insurance in the listing notes or disclosures.

Example 2: A buyer checks title insurance alongside comps, loan terms, or HOA documents before making an offer.

Example 3: Escrow or title ensures title insurance compliance before recording the transaction.

Tips

  • Ask how title insurance might influence financing, contracts, or title.

  • Document related issues clearly to prevent disputes.

  • Use a flat fee multiple listingto cut costs and still gain MLS exposure.

Additional Context

Title Insurance is frequently connected to other real estate steps such as financing, zoning approvals, appraisals, and contract contingencies. Surfacing these issues early and documenting them in writing helps keep both sides aligned.

Related Terms

Browse All Terms
Real Estate Glossary

Ready to Use Your Real Estate Knowledge?

Now that you understand Title Insurance, let Wayber help you navigate your real estate journey. Our flat-fee service saves you thousands while providing expert guidance.